[ubuntu] ntfs 파티션에 쓰자 - ntfs-3g

ntfs-3g를 설치하시면 ntfs 파티션에 쓸 수 있어요.
ntfs-3g 설치 방법은 여기 보시면 자세히 나와 있구요.

http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=217009

설치방법을 간단히 말씀드리면 (edgy기준으로 설명드릴께요)

Code:

gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

를 실행시켜서 파일 맨 끝에

Code:

deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all

를 추가하시구요

다음 코드를 차례 차례 실행시키세요

Code:

wget http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
gksu ntfs-config

마지막에 gksu ntfs-config 하시면 나오는 창에 Internal, External 모두에 체크하시고 재부팅 시키시면 될 꺼에요.

아래는 원본이다.
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HOWTO: NTFS with read/write support using the ntfs-3g (easy & safe method)

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Introduction :

Support of NTFS partition for linux has always been a problem. Projects exist since many years but was always experimental, and was claim to be not safe. On the 14th of July 2006, a developer of the linux-ntfs team, Szabolcs Szakacsits, revolution this area by releasing a new driver ntfs-3g which claimed to provide full read/write support for all NTFS partition. After months of successful testing by hundreds of thousands of users in beta status, ntfs-3g is now in RC1.

For more information on ntfs-3g : http://www.ntfs-3g.org/

But now you probably want to test this great new feature. So let's start.
Note : You could also use the different traduction of this Howto (ask me to add yours here ):
In french
In portuguese

1. Set up your sources :

To get the latest ntfs-3g, you will need first to add a repository to your source.list. Open a terminal and type:

Code:

gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

At the end of the file, just add one of the following mirror:
Warning : This repo don't contain amd64 packages. See at the end the amd64 section for more informations.

For DAPPER :

Code:

deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all
deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all
deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all

For EDGY :

Code:

deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all
deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all
deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all

The main channel contains the latest ntfs-3g package and an up to date fuse package.

The main-all channel contains modified and unofficial version of pmount and hal (only for dapper) to have a better integration of ntfs-3g in the desktop, and to be able to use ntfs-3g with external device. It also provide a configuration tool, ntfs-config. If you want to configure your system manually and don't need integration in gnome or kde, you can disable this channel.

2. Installation :

Packages of my repository are authenticated with a gpg key. To use it, you should execute the following command :

Code:

wget http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

First, upgrade your system :

Code:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Now you have the choice between an automatic configuration (via ntfs-config) or a manual configuration.
If you go for the automatic, install ntfs-config. It will automaticly install ntfs-3g :

Code:

sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

If you go for the manual, just install ntfs-3g :

Code:

sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g

And now follow the good configuration method :

3. Automatic Configuration :

Well, it's rather easy. Just launch ntfs-config via the menu (in system tools) or via the terminal :

Code:

gksu ntfs-config

If your NTFS partitions are not yet configure, it will ask you to choose a name that will be use as mount point. Just put the name you want.
Then just enable write support for internal and/or external device, and that's all.

3(bis). Manual Configuration :

When all is install correctly, we need to configure the NTFS partition to be mount by ntfs-3g.
External device are automatically configure when plug, so you don't need to do this part for them.
To know first the name of your NTFS partition, type in a terminal:

Code:

sudo fdisk -l | grep NTFS

you will see in the first colone, the name of your NTFS partition(s).
Now you need to configure them in /etc/fstab. We will also make a backup of this file. In a terminal, type:

Code:

sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
gksu gedit /etc/fstab

locate the line of your NTFS partition. If they are there, just change them so it looks like that:

Code:

/dev/<your partition>     /media/<mount point>     ntfs-3g     defaults,locale=en_US.utf8   0    0

(of course replace <your partition> & <mount point> by your configuration)
If your partition is not there, you'll have to first create a directory where you would like to mount it :

Code:

sudo mkdir /media/<the name you want>

and add a line at the end of the file like the one above.

Tips: You can change your locale option ( for ex locale=fr_FR.utf8 ). Execute 'locale -a' in a terminal to know which one are supported by your system.
Tips2: If you want to now more about the option available, have a look at 'man ntfs-3g'

Now remount all your drive

Code:

sudo umount /dev/<your partition>
sudo mount -a

or simply reboot.

4. Time to start :

Now some important point,
- Before using it, have a look at the WHAT YOU COULDN'T DO category.
- Report every problem you have to install it or configure it here, I'll reply you (i reply to every post ).
- Report every little problem you can found using it here. You shouldn't encounter one normaly, but it's still a beta product.
- Look at the COMMON PROBLEM section before asking.

5.(optional) For own compile kernel

If you have compile your own kernel (not from the repo), fuse is probably not implemented. To check that:

Code:

modprobe -l fuse

If it return nothing, you will need to compile it yourself.
Install the source:

Code:

sudo apt-get install fuse-source

and have a look at /usr/share/doc/fuse-source/README.Debian to know how to compile it.

6. For amd64 users :

My repo don't contain amd64 packages so to use ntfs-3g for this arch.
For dapper, you'll have to complile the needed package yourself with those instructions
This will replace step 1 and 2, you'll have then to follow step 3 and 4.
For edgy, ntfs-3g is in universe, so you'll not need my repo, but to use NTFS external device, you'll need a modified version of pmount that i provide in my repo. To install it, follow those instructions

WHAT YOU COULDN'T DO :

The present limitations of this driver are
- access to encrypted files
- writing compressed files (reading is ok)
- change file ownership and access right

COMMON PROBLEM :

* The gnome Trash don't support neither ntfs filesystem nor fat32 filesystem, so when you delete files with nautilus, they don't go in the trash, but in an hidden directory, at the root of the partition, call .Trash-<username>. So to 'empty the trash', you'll have to show hidden files (<Ctrl><H>) and use the suppr function of nautilus on this directory (<Shift><Suppr>)

* Checking manually your partition in windows, chkdsk can report the bellow message :
Cleaning up N unused index entries from index $SII of file 0x9.
Cleaning up N unused index entries from index $SDH of file 0x9.
Cleaning up N unused security descriptors.
These messages are part of an optimization process which is
completely independent of ntfs-3g. Nothing to worry about them.

* If your external device don't show up on the desktop when plug, that could mean that it fails because of a wrong configuration, or an unclean device. To know what is the problem, you should mount it using the terminal, with :

Code:

pmount-hal /dev/sda1

Of course, replace /dev/sda1 by the name of your partition.
Post a message here if you don't know what to do.

* If your internal device is not mounted at boot time, try in a terminal :

Code:

sudo mount -a

* More common problem ? look at the ntfs-3g FAQ : http://www.ntfs-3g.org/support.html

NEWS:

08 February 2007 :
* ntfs-3g is now RC1
21 January 2007 :
* Update of the latest ntfs-3g 0.20070118-BETA, and the latest fuse 2.6.1 in the main repo.
For the full ChangeLog, have a look here : http://ntfs-3g.org/releases.html
* New easy method to configure ntfs-3g via ntfs-config.
31 Octobre 2006 :
* New upstream release : ntfs-3g-0.20061031-BETA
- fix: unmount was asynchronous; full fix requires FUSE 2.6.0 as well
- fix: mount was denied if $MFTMirr was too small
- fix: option parsing was incorrect if there was no space between name & argument
- change: new software versioning
22 September 2006 :
* New upstream release : ntfs-3g-20070920-BETA
- fix: file creation at disk-full may lead to i/o errors
- fix: statistic of inodes and free inodes was incorrect (df -i)
- fix: the 'umask' option wasn't always parsed as an octal number
- fix: "too long filename" handling wasn't posix compliant
- fix: mount failed if $MFTMirr had unused garbage at the file end
10 September 2006 :
* New upstream release : ntfs-3g-20070910-BETA
- fix: rename was always denied if the target file or directory existed
- fix: renaming like 'foo' -> 'FOO' was denied in the WIN32 namespace
- fix: fuse kernel module is automatically loaded, no need for config
- fix: verbose mount error messages with hints for solutions
- fix: compilation failed with gcc 2.96
- change: top request: full read-write access to everybody by default
- change: file lookups are always case-sensitive


Wha, finish. If you have some problem, let a message, and share your experience